Homer Plessy;
Homer Pleesy is half white and half black, so when a law was passed in 1890 in Louisiana, that said that Blacks and Whites have to be separated while riding a train within the state, he felt that this law was very unfair and didn’t know where he fit into the law. In 1892, he was arrested for sitting in a car for only white people on the East Louisiana Railroad. He refused to go and sit in a black car instead of the white one he was found in. They then arrested him and put him into jail.
In court, Plessy argued that the law violated the 13th and 14th amendments of the Constitution. Slavery was made illegal in the United States which was stated in the 13th amendments. The 14th amendment states that all persons born in the United States are citizens of the US and of the state where they live. It also says that no state can deny citizens of the US equal protection of the laws. Judge John Howard Ferguson had recently ruled the law “unconstitutional on trains that traveled through many states,” but in this case, Judge Ferguson ruled that Plessy was guilty.
Plessy then went to the Supreme Court of Louisiana, because he wanted a second trial to try to end segregation on trains. Louisiana Supreme Court also went against him. Plessy finally went to the Supreme Court of the United States, because he thought he wasn’t guilty. Plessy thought that the “separate but equal” law violated the 13th and 14th amendments, by Blacks and Whites not being treated equally. In 1896, Homer Plessy was found guilty once again. The court said Mr. Plessy was found guilty.
Even though Plessy didn’t win his case and was put in jail, the impact of the Plessy vs.Ferguson case was huge. The Plessy decision made by the Supreme Court of the United States made people believe that it was right, to require Blacks and Whites to have separate restaurants, theaters, restrooms, and public schools, as long as they were equal.